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A small square loop of wire of side \(l\) is placed inside a large square loop of wire of side \(L(L>>L)\). The loops are coplanar and their centers coincide. The mutual inductance of the system is proportional to
(A) \(1 / L\)
(B) \(l^{2} / \mathrm{L}\)
(C) \(\mathrm{L} / \mathrm{l}\)
(D) \(L^{2} /\)

2 Answers

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Correct option (B) \(\mathrm{l}^{2} / \mathrm{L}\)
Explanation:
The magnetic flux that links the larger loop with the smaller loop of side \(l(l<L)\) is
$$
\phi_{12}=\mathrm{B}^{2}=\frac{2 \sqrt{2} \mu_{0} H^{2}}{\pi L}
$$
\(\therefore\) Mutual inductance \(M_{12}\)
$$
\begin{gathered}
=\frac{\phi_{12}}{I}=\frac{2 \sqrt{2} \mu_{6}}{\pi}\left(\frac{l^{2}}{L}\right) \\
\text { i.e. } M_{\text {ए }} \propto \frac{l^{2}}{\mathrm{~L}}
\end{gathered}
$$
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