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Which of the following statement(s) is/are true? "Internal energy of an ideal gas
(A) Decreases in an isothermal process
(B) Remains constant in an isothermal process
(C) Increases in an isobartic process
(D) Decreases in an isobaric expansion

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Ans: (B)
 In isothermal process
$$
\begin{aligned}
&\mathrm{T}=\text { constant } \\
&\Delta \mathrm{U}=\mathrm{n} \mathrm{C}_{\sqrt{ }} \Delta \mathrm{T}
\end{aligned}
$$
$$
\begin{aligned}
&\text { In isobaric expansion [ } \therefore \mathrm{P}=\text { constant }] \\
&\therefore \mathrm{V} \propto \mathrm{T} \therefore \text { T increases due to expansion } \Rightarrow \text { increase in internal energy }
\end{aligned}
$$
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